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Dynamic Beyond 5G and 6G Connectivity: Leveraging NTN and RIS Synergies for Optimized Coverage and Capacity in High-Density Environments

  • Valdemar Farre*
  • , Juan Estrada
  • , David Vega
  • , Luis F. Urquiza-Aguiar
  • , Juan A.Vasquez Peralvo
  • , Symeon Chatzinotas
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Escuela Politecnica Nacional
  • Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology
  • University of Luxembourg

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The increasing demand for reliable, high-capacity communication during large-scale outdoor events poses significant challenges for traditional Terrestrial Networks (TNs), which often struggle to provide consistent coverage in high-density environments. This paper presents a novel Sixth Generation (6G) radio network planning framework that integrates Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) to deliver ubiquitous coverage and enhanced network capacity. Our framework overcomes the limitations of conventional deployable base stations by leveraging NTN architectures, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites - and passive RIS platforms seamlessly integrated with Beyond 5G (B5G) TNs. By incorporating advanced B5G technologies such as Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) and beamforming, and by optimizing spectrum utilization across the C, S, and Ka bands, we implement a rigorous interference management strategy based on a dynamic SINR model. Comprehensive calculations and simulations validate the proposed framework, demonstrating significant improvements in connectivity, reliability, and cost-efficiency in crowded scenarios. This integration strategy represents a promising solution for meeting the evolving demands of future 6G networks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350363234
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event36th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2025 - Istanbul, Turkey
Duration: 1 Sep 20254 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameIEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC
ISSN (Print)2166-9570
ISSN (Electronic)2166-9589

Conference

Conference36th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2025
Country/TerritoryTurkey
CityIstanbul
Period1/09/254/09/25

Keywords

  • 6G
  • B5G
  • Capacity Enhancement
  • High-Density environments
  • Massive Events
  • NTN
  • RIS
  • Radio Network Planning
  • Stadiums
  • Ubiquitous Coverage

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