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Management of transfusional iron overload in Latin America: Current outlook and expert panel recommendations

  • Aderson Araújo*
  • , Guillermo Drelichman
  • , Rodolfo D. Cançado
  • , Nora Watman
  • , Silvia M.M. Magalhães
  • , Mauricio Duhalde
  • , Javier Marfil
  • , Aurora Feliú
  • , Landolfi Clementina
  • , Adriana Linares Ballesteros
  • , Marco di Stefano
  • , Ivan Angulo
  • , André Fattori
  • , Stella Figueiredo
  • , João Friedrich
  • , Fabrício Pereira
  • , Jorge Peña
  • , Alberto Barrero
  • , Susan Guerrero
  • , Guillermo Gutiérrez-Espíndola
  • Victor Salinas Rojas, Janet Soto, Jaime Boyd, Rafael Joly, Murillo Sergio, Aixa Müller de Soyano, Olimpia Pérez-Bández, Zaída Plumacher
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Fundação Hemope
  • Hospital de Niños Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez
  • Santa Casa Medical School
  • Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejía
  • Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Clínica Las Condes
  • Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
  • Hospital J.P. Garrahan
  • Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Caracas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

The results of a meeting of physicians convening in Latin America to develop expert opinions on the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of iron overload are as follows. An accurate diagnosis can be obtained by neonatal screening for haemoglobinopathies, especially sickle cell disease and the thalassaemias. Disease-specific registries are needed to demonstrate the extent of the problem to health authorities. Disparities in the quantity and quality of blood products must be addressed, and uniform transfusion guidelines are necessary. Serum ferritin level is a feasible marker for iron overload in the region, while magnetic resonance imaging assessment can improve the diagnosis and monitoring of cardiac and liver iron content. Medical specialists, including radiologists, pathologists and others, and health authorities, can help to implement these methods and provide adequate resources. The recently available oral deferasirox can be used to conveniently administer iron chelation to transfusional iron-overloaded patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22-32
Number of pages11
JournalHematology
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Blood transfusions
  • Haemosiderosis
  • Iron chelators
  • Iron overload

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