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Measurement of the CP-violation parameter of B0 mixing and decay with pp̄→μμX data

  • V. M. Abazov*
  • , B. Abbott
  • , M. Abolins
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , M. Agelou
  • , E. Aguilo
  • , S. H. Ahn
  • , M. Ahsan
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , M. Anastasoaie
  • , T. Andeen
  • , S. Anderson
  • , B. Andrieu
  • , M. S. Anzelc
  • Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C.S.Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Avila, C. Ay, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, C. Barnes, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. A. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, L. Berntzon, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, M. Binder, C. Biscarat, K. M. Black, I. Blackler, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Bloch, K. Bloom, U. Blumenschein, A. Boehnlein, O. Boeriu, T. A. Bolton, G. Borissov, K. Bos, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, S. Burdin, S. Burke, T. H. Burnett, E. Busato, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, P. Calfayan, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, S. Caron, W. Carvalho, B. C.K. Casey, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, L. Christofek, D. Claes, B. Clément, C. Clément, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, D. Coppage, M. Corcoran, M. C. Cousinou, B. Cox, S. Crépé-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. Da Motta, A. Das, M. Das, B. Davies, G. Davies, G. A. Davis, K. De, P. De Jong, S. J. De Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. D. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, P. Demine, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, M. Doidge, A. Dominguez, H. Dong, L. V. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, T. Edwards, J. Ellison, J. Elmsheuser, V. D. Elvira, S. Eno, P. Ermolov, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, S. N. Fatakia, L. Feligioni, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, I. Fleck, M. Ford, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, C. F. Galea, E. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcia, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gardner, V. Gavrilov, A. Gay, P. Gay, D. Gelé, R. Gelhaus, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph Gris, J. F. Grivaz, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, P. Hansson, K. Harder, A. Harel, R. Harrington, J. M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, H. Hoeth, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, R. Hooper, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, S. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, A. Jenkins, R. Jesik, K. Johns, C. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, A. Juste, D. Käfer, S. Kahn, E. Kajfasz, A. M. Kalinin, J. M. Kalk, J. R. Kalk, S. Kappler, D. Karmanov, J. Kasper, P. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, R. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, H. Kim, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J. P. Konrath, M. Kopal, V. M. Korablev, J. Kotcher, B. Kothari, A. Koubarovsky, A. V. Kozelov, D. Krop, A. Kryemadhi, T. Kuhl, A. Kumar, S. Kunori, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, J. Kvita, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, J. Lazoflores, A. C.Le Bihan, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, V. Lesne, J. Leveque, P. Lewis, J. Li, Q. Z. Li, J. G.R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Z. Liu, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, A. Lounis, P. Love, H. J. Lubatti, M. Lynker, A. L. Lyon, A. K.A. Maciel, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, A. M. Magnan, N. Makovec, P. K. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, M. Martens, R. McCarthy, D. Meder, A. Melnitchouk, A. Mendes, L. Mendoza, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, M. Michaut, H. Miettinen, T. Millet, J. Mitrevski, J. Molina, N. K. Mondal, J. Monk, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, Y. D. Mutaf, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, C. Noeding, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, V. O'Dell, D. C. O'Neil, G. Obrant, V. Oguri, N. Oliveira, D. Onoprienko, N. Oshima, R. Otec, G. J.Otero Y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, N. Parashar, S. J. Park, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, P. M. Perea, E. Perez, K. Peters, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M. A. Pleier, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, A. Pompoš, B. G. Pope, A. V. Popov, C. Potter, W. L.Prado Da Silva, H. B. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, M. S. Rangel, K. J. Rani, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, V. I. Rud, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, C. Schmitt, C. Schwanenberger, A. Schwartzman, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, S. Sengupta, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, W. D. Shephard, R. K. Shivpuri, D. Shpakov, V. Siccardi, R. A. Sidwell, V. Simak, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, R. P. Smith, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, X. Song, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustruznik, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, V. Stolin, A. Stone, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, M. Strovink, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, P. Svoisky, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, W. Taylor, P. Telford, J. Temple, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, M. Tomoto, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, A. S. Turcot, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. Van Den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. Van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, A. Vartapetian, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, P. Vint, J. R. Vlimant, E. Von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, M. Vreeswijk, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, M. H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, H. Weerts, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, G. W. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, J. Womersley, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, N. Xuan, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, C. Yu, J. Yu, A. Yurkewicz, A. Zatserklyaniy, C. Zeitnitz, D. Zhang, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, A. Zieminski, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • University of Oklahoma Bioengineering Center
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  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
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Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

We measure the dimuon charge asymmetry A in pp̄ collisions at a center of mass energy s=1960GeV. The data was recorded with the D0 detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 1.0fb-1. Assuming that the asymmetry A is due to asymmetric B0↔B̄0 mixing and decay, we extract the CP-violation parameter of B0 mixing and decay: ( B0)1+| B0|2=AB04=-0.0023±0.0011(stat)±0.0008(syst).AB0 is the dimuon charge asymmetry from decays of B0B̄0 pairs. The general case, with CP violation in both B0 and Bs0 systems, is also considered. Finally we obtain the forward-backward asymmetry that quantifies the tendency of μ+ to go in the proton direction and μ- to go in the antiproton direction. The results are consistent with the standard model and constrain new physics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number092001
JournalPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume74
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

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