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Observation of Same-Sign WW Production from Double Parton Scattering in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV

  • CMS Collaboration
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Yerevan State University
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • TU Wien
  • University of Antwerp
  • Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences
  • Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Korea University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

The first observation of the production of W^{±}W^{±} bosons from double parton scattering processes using same-sign electron-muon and dimuon events in proton-proton collisions is reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138  fb^{-1} recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Multivariate discriminants are used to distinguish the signal process from the main backgrounds. A binned maximum likelihood fit is performed to extract the signal cross section. The measured cross section for production of same-sign W bosons decaying leptonically is 80.7±11.2(stat) _{-8.6}^{+9.5}(syst)±12.1(model)  fb, whereas the measured fiducial cross section is 6.28±0.81(stat)±0.69(syst)±0.37(model)  fb. The observed significance of the signal is 6.2 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number091803
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume131
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2023

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