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Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: A rare cause of acute abdomen

  • Rommel Ojeda
  • , Gabriel A. Molina*
  • , Galo E. Jiménez
  • , Hernán González
  • , Johanna C. Pinto
  • , Andres Jiménez
  • , Flor M. Leon
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Ecuador at Hospital Iess Quito Sur
  • Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín
  • Department of Internal Medicine at Hospital IESS Quito sur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen is an extremely rare benign lesion. It originates from the spleen's red pulp; however, its pathogenesis is not clearly defined. These tumors are usually asymptomatic or cause nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Most SANTs are found incidentally on radiographic examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition. The differential diagnosis from other splenic tumors or malignant lesions can be challenging due to the risk for a possible malignancy of the suspicious lesion. As more SANTs are being discovered and treated, they should always be considered in the differential. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 30-year-old female; she presented with abdominal pain and a mass in her spleen. Surgery was performed, and an SANT was discovered. The patient underwent full recovery, and on follow-up is doing well.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberrjab126
JournalJournal of Surgical Case Reports
Volume2021
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes

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