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Synergistic Antibacterial Properties of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Reducing Agent from Cinnamon Bark Extract

  • Araceli Granja Alvear
  • , Nayely Pineda-Aguilar
  • , Patricia Lozano
  • , Cristóbal Lárez-Velázquez
  • , Gottfried Suppan
  • , Salomé Galeas
  • , Alexis Debut
  • , Karla Vizuete
  • , Lola De Lima
  • , Juan Pablo Saucedo-Vázquez
  • , Frank Alexis*
  • , Floralba López*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Universidad Yachay Tech
  • Centro de Investigación de Materiales Avanzados CIMAV-Monterrey
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Universidad de Los Andes (ULA)
  • Escuela Politecnica Nacional
  • Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles with antibacterial properties using a one-pot green approach that harnesses the natural reducing and capping properties of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark extract is presented in this work. Silver nitrate was the sole chemical reagent employed in this process, acting as the precursor salt. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis, and some phytochemical tests demonstrated that cinnamaldehyde is the main component in the cinnamon bark extract. The resulting bio-reduced silver nanoparticles underwent comprehensive characterization by Ultraviolet–Vis (UV-Vis) and Fourier Transform InfraRed spectrophotometry (FTIR), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy suggesting that cinnamaldehyde was chemically oxidated to produce silver nanoparticles. These cinnamon-extract-based silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-cinnamon) displayed diverse morphologies ranging from spherical to prismatic shapes, with sizes spanning between 2.94 and 65.1 nm. Subsequently, the antibacterial efficacy of these nanoparticles was investigated against Klebsiella, E. Coli, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter strains. The results suggest the promising potential of silver nanoparticles obtained (AgNPs-cinnamon) as antimicrobial agents, offering a new avenue in the fight against bacterial infections.

Original languageEnglish
Article number517
JournalBioengineering
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2024

Keywords

  • antibacterial properties
  • cinnamaldehyde
  • green synthesis
  • nanomaterials
  • silver nanoparticles

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