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The Pixel Luminosity Telescope: a detector for luminosity measurement at CMS using silicon pixel sensors

  • CMS BRIL Collaboration
  • CERN
  • Escuela Politécnica Nacional
  • National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • Ghent University
  • Brandenburg University of Technology
  • Purdue University
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • University of Alabama
  • Assiut University
  • University of Hamburg
  • Isfahan University of Technology
  • Sharif University of Technology
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Vilnius University
  • Universidad de Sonora
  • Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA)
  • University of Canterbury
  • Boston University
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • ETH Zurich–Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA)
  • TU Dortmund University
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Paul Scherrer Institute
  • University of Kansas
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • Northwestern University
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Princeton University
  • Brown University
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of Tennessee, Knoxville
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Rochester

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Pixel Luminosity Telescope is a silicon pixel detector dedicated to luminosity measurement at the CMS experiment at the LHC. It is located approximately 1.75 m from the interaction point and arranged into 16 “telescopes”, with eight telescopes installed around the beam pipe at either end of the detector and each telescope composed of three individual silicon sensor planes. The per-bunch instantaneous luminosity is measured by counting events where all three planes in the telescope register a hit, using a special readout at the full LHC bunch-crossing rate of 40 MHz. The full pixel information is read out at a lower rate and can be used to determine calibrations, corrections, and systematic uncertainties for the online and offline measurements. This paper details the commissioning, operational history, and performance of the detector during Run 2 (2015–18) of the LHC, as well as preparations for Run 3, which will begin in 2022.

Original languageEnglish
Article number673
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume83
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023

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