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The Tadpole of Epipedobates darwinwallacei Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2011 (Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with New Synapomorphies for Epipedobates

  • Pedro Henrique Dos Santos Dias
  • , Marvin Anganoy-Criollo
  • , Juan M. Guayasamin
  • , Taran Grant*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

The trans-Andean genus Epipedobates comprises seven species, of which tadpoles have been described for five. Herein, we describe the tadpole of Epipedobates darwinwallacei and compare it to free-swimming tadpoles of E. anthonyi, E. boulengeri, E. espinosai, E. machalilla, E. narinensis, and E.Tricolor. Furthermore, we suggest as putative synapomorphies for the genus Epipedobates the following larval character-states: (i) shelf on the upper jaw sheath, and (ii) subcutaneous melanophores distributed in two transverse bands in the peribranchial area. Additionally, the presence of white spots on the anterolateral and ventrolateral surfaces of the body is possibly synapomorphic but requires further study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-63
Number of pages10
JournalSouth American Journal of Herpetology
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2018

Keywords

  • Anura
  • Dendrobatoidea
  • Larval morphology
  • Systematics
  • Taxonomy.

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