TY - JOUR
T1 - Characteristic quantities for nonequilibrium Bose systems
AU - Yukalov, V. I.
AU - Yukalov, V. I.
AU - Novikov, A. N.
AU - Yukalova, E. P.
AU - Bagnato, V. S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2020/6/19
Y1 - 2020/6/19
N2 - The paper discusses what characteristic quantities could quantify nonequilibrium states of Bose systems. Among such quantities, the following are considered: effective temperature, Fresnel number, and Mach number. The suggested classification of nonequilibrium states is illustrated by studying a Bose-Einstein condensate in a shaken trap, where it is possible to distinguish eight different nonequilibrium states: weak nonequilibrium, vortex germs, vortex rings, vortex lines, deformed vortices, vortex turbulence, grain turbulence, and wave turbulence. Nonequilibrium states are created experimentally and modeled by solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
AB - The paper discusses what characteristic quantities could quantify nonequilibrium states of Bose systems. Among such quantities, the following are considered: effective temperature, Fresnel number, and Mach number. The suggested classification of nonequilibrium states is illustrated by studying a Bose-Einstein condensate in a shaken trap, where it is possible to distinguish eight different nonequilibrium states: weak nonequilibrium, vortex germs, vortex rings, vortex lines, deformed vortices, vortex turbulence, grain turbulence, and wave turbulence. Nonequilibrium states are created experimentally and modeled by solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087409441&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1742-6596/1508/1/012006
DO - 10.1088/1742-6596/1508/1/012006
M3 - Artículo de la conferencia
AN - SCOPUS:85087409441
SN - 1742-6588
VL - 1508
JO - Journal of Physics: Conference Series
JF - Journal of Physics: Conference Series
IS - 1
M1 - 012006
T2 - 28th Annual International Laser Physics Workshop, LPHYS 2019
Y2 - 8 July 2019 through 12 July 2019
ER -