@article{cb9d53841e794d5cbe618d7367b2dc7d,
title = "Evolutionary patterns of diversification in the Andean hummingbird genus Adelomyia",
abstract = "The patterns of genetic diversity and morphological variation are of central importance in understanding the evolutionary process that drive diversification. We use molecular, morphological, and ecological data to explore the influence of geography and ecology in promoting speciation in the widespread Andean hummingbird genus Adelomyia. Six monophyletic clades were recovered which show distributional limits at well-defined geographic barriers. Percentage sequence divergence ranged between 5.8% and 8.2% between phylogroups separated by large (>4000 km) and small (<50 km) distances respectively, suggesting that geographic isolation may be influential at very different scales. We show that morphological traits in independent phylogroups are more related to environmental heterogeneity than to geographic barriers. We provide a molecular reconstruction of relationships within Adelomyia and recommend its use in future comparative studies of historical biogeography and diversification in the Andes.",
keywords = "Andes, Biogeography, Morphology, Phylogenetics, Remote sensing, Speckled hummingbird",
author = "Chaves, {Jaime A.} and Smith, {Thomas B.}",
note = "Funding Information: We are grateful to the nations of Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela for allowing us to conduct our research. For help in the field we gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Jos{\'e} Hidalgo, Esteban Neumann, Mauricio Ugarte Lewis, Oscar Gonzalez, Jhonathan Miranda, Maya Yanover, Vanesa Serrudo, Matthew Gracey, Eberth Ledezma, Magaly Acu{\~n}a and Fernando Barrantes. R. Harrigan, H. Thomassen and J. McCormack provided comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript and W. Buermann provided information on the environmental layers. We would like to thank the curators at the following museums for access to specimens and permits: The Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science (J.V. Remsen, Robb Brumfield and Donna Dittmann), The Humboldt Institute in Colombia (Diana L{\'o}pez), Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Bolivia (Isabel Gomez) and finally to the Colecci{\'o}n Ornitol{\'o}gica W.H. Phelps in Venezuela (Jorge P{\'e}rez). Methods for sampling were approved by UCLA{\textquoteright}s Animal Research Protocol (A3196-01). Funding was made possible through support from: The Miguel Velez Endowment Fund, Sigma Xi, The Explorers Club, UCLA Latin American Institute, Lida Scott Brown Fund, Frank M. Chapman Memorial Fund-American Museum of Natural History, and Grants from NSF ( IRCEB9977072 ) and NASA ( IDS/03-0169-0347 ) to TBS. We acknowledge two anonymous referees and the editor Irby Lovette who greatly improved this manuscript. ",
year = "2011",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.007",
language = "Ingl{\'e}s",
volume = "60",
pages = "207--218",
journal = "Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution",
issn = "1055-7903",
number = "2",
}