TY - JOUR
T1 - Is There Space for Resin Composite Restorations in a World of CAD-CAM and Digital Dentistry? Two-Year Follow-Up of Clinical Outcomes Using the Direct–Indirect Technique
AU - Dávila-Sánchez, Andrés
AU - Fahl, Newton
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Objective: This clinical report seeks to elucidate the versatility and mid-term outcomes of the direct–indirect technique. It presents a comprehensive step-by-step protocol for restoring anterior dentition across various clinical scenarios in accordance with the principles of the polychromatic layering technique. Clinical Considerations: This clinical report was divided into two phases. First, an urgent procedure due to the debonding of an interim restoration in tooth #10 was followed by crafting a direct–indirect veneer. Then, in the six-month follow-up appointment, a complete esthetic improvement in the anterior dentition (teeth #8, #9) with two techniques and different materials for each tooth was observed: In tooth #8, a direct incisal edge augmentation was performed, while in tooth #9, a thin contact lens-type direct–indirect fragment was created to improve the form of the tooth. The restorations were followed up for a 24-month mean, with the following criteria: Color, wear, adaptation, marginal discoloration, and integrity. Conclusions: The direct–indirect technique showed optimal clinical outcomes after a mid-term follow-up, making it an option to traditional direct veneering, ceramics, and CAD-CAM materials. Clinical Significance: The direct–indirect technique amplifies the scope of resin composite restorations, providing optimal esthetic performance, broad indications, and mid-term longevity regardless of the selected restorative composite material or veneer type.
AB - Objective: This clinical report seeks to elucidate the versatility and mid-term outcomes of the direct–indirect technique. It presents a comprehensive step-by-step protocol for restoring anterior dentition across various clinical scenarios in accordance with the principles of the polychromatic layering technique. Clinical Considerations: This clinical report was divided into two phases. First, an urgent procedure due to the debonding of an interim restoration in tooth #10 was followed by crafting a direct–indirect veneer. Then, in the six-month follow-up appointment, a complete esthetic improvement in the anterior dentition (teeth #8, #9) with two techniques and different materials for each tooth was observed: In tooth #8, a direct incisal edge augmentation was performed, while in tooth #9, a thin contact lens-type direct–indirect fragment was created to improve the form of the tooth. The restorations were followed up for a 24-month mean, with the following criteria: Color, wear, adaptation, marginal discoloration, and integrity. Conclusions: The direct–indirect technique showed optimal clinical outcomes after a mid-term follow-up, making it an option to traditional direct veneering, ceramics, and CAD-CAM materials. Clinical Significance: The direct–indirect technique amplifies the scope of resin composite restorations, providing optimal esthetic performance, broad indications, and mid-term longevity regardless of the selected restorative composite material or veneer type.
KW - adhesive restoration
KW - polymerization
KW - resin composites
KW - ultra-thin restorations
KW - veneers
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=86000258251&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jerd.13430
DO - 10.1111/jerd.13430
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 40025820
AN - SCOPUS:86000258251
SN - 1496-4155
JO - Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
JF - Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
ER -