TY - JOUR
T1 - Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora
AU - ter Steege, Hans
AU - Pitman, Nigel C.A.
AU - do Amaral, Iêda Leão
AU - de Souza Coelho, Luiz
AU - de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia
AU - de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes
AU - Salomão, Rafael P.
AU - Wittmann, Florian
AU - Castilho, Carolina V.
AU - Guevara, Juan Ernesto
AU - Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus
AU - Phillips, Oliver L.
AU - Magnusson, William E.
AU - Sabatier, Daniel
AU - Revilla, Juan David Cardenas
AU - Molino, Jean François
AU - Irume, Mariana Victória
AU - Martins, Maria Pires
AU - da Silva Guimarães, José Renan
AU - Ramos, José Ferreira
AU - Bánki, Olaf S.
AU - Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez
AU - Cárdenas López, Dairon
AU - Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus
AU - Demarchi, Layon O.
AU - Schöngart, Jochen
AU - Almeida, Everton José
AU - Barbosa, Luciane Ferreira
AU - Cavalheiro, Larissa
AU - dos Santos, Márcia Cléia Vilela
AU - Luize, Bruno Garcia
AU - de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes
AU - Vargas, Percy Núñez
AU - Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire
AU - Venticinque, Eduardo Martins
AU - Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto
AU - Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa
AU - Terborgh, John
AU - Casula, Katia Regina
AU - Honorio Coronado, Euridice N.
AU - Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel
AU - Montero, Juan Carlos
AU - Costa, Flávia R.C.
AU - Feldpausch, Ted R.
AU - Quaresma, Adriano Costa
AU - Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás
AU - Zartman, Charles Eugene
AU - Killeen, Timothy J.
AU - Marimon, Beatriz S.
AU - Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur
AU - Vasquez, Rodolfo
AU - Mostacedo, Bonifacio
AU - Assis, Rafael L.
AU - Baraloto, Chris
AU - do Amaral, Dário Dantas
AU - Engel, Julien
AU - Petronelli, Pascal
AU - Castellanos, Hernán
AU - de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante
AU - Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni
AU - Andrade, Ana
AU - Camargo, José Luís
AU - Laurance, William F.
AU - Laurance, Susan G.W.
AU - Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena
AU - Schietti, Juliana
AU - Sousa, Thaiane R.
AU - de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle
AU - Lopes, Maria Aparecida
AU - Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima
AU - Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça
AU - de Queiroz, Helder Lima
AU - Aymard C, Gerardo A.
AU - Brienen, Roel
AU - Stevenson, Pablo R.
AU - Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
AU - Baker, Tim R.
AU - Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat
AU - Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira
AU - Mogollón, Hugo F.
AU - Duivenvoorden, Joost F.
AU - Peres, Carlos A.
AU - Silman, Miles R.
AU - Ferreira, Leandro Valle
AU - Lozada, José Rafael
AU - Comiskey, James A.
AU - Draper, Freddie C.
AU - de Toledo, José Julio
AU - Damasco, Gabriel
AU - García-Villacorta, Roosevelt
AU - Lopes, Aline
AU - Vicentini, Alberto
AU - Cornejo Valverde, Fernando
AU - Alonso, Alfonso
AU - Arroyo, Luzmila
AU - Dallmeier, Francisco
AU - Gomes, Vitor H.F.
AU - Jimenez, Eliana M.
AU - Neill, David
AU - Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina
AU - Noronha, Janaína Costa
AU - de Aguiar, Daniel P.P.
AU - Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues
AU - Bredin, Yennie K.
AU - de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen
AU - Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes
AU - de Souza, Fernanda Coelho
AU - Feeley, Kenneth J.
AU - Gribel, Rogerio
AU - Haugaasen, Torbjørn
AU - Hawes, Joseph E.
AU - Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti
AU - Ríos Paredes, Marcos
AU - Barlow, Jos
AU - Berenguer, Erika
AU - da Silva, Izaias Brasil
AU - Ferreira, Maria Julia
AU - Ferreira, Joice
AU - Fine, Paul V.A.
AU - Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro
AU - Levis, Carolina
AU - Licona, Juan Carlos
AU - Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo
AU - Vos, Vincent Antoine
AU - Cerón, Carlos
AU - Durgante, Flávia Machado
AU - Fonty, Émile
AU - Henkel, Terry W.
AU - Householder, John Ethan
AU - Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau
AU - Pos, Edwin
AU - Silveira, Marcos
AU - Stropp, Juliana
AU - Thomas, Raquel
AU - Daly, Doug
AU - Dexter, Kyle G.
AU - Milliken, William
AU - Molina, Guido Pardo
AU - Pennington, Toby
AU - Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães
AU - Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca
AU - Campelo, Wegliane
AU - Fuentes, Alfredo
AU - Klitgaard, Bente
AU - Pena, José Luis Marcelo
AU - Tello, J. Sebastián
AU - Vriesendorp, Corine
AU - Chave, Jerome
AU - Di Fiore, Anthony
AU - Hilário, Renato Richard
AU - de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana
AU - Phillips, Juan Fernando
AU - Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo
AU - van Andel, Tinde R.
AU - von Hildebrand, Patricio
AU - Balee, William
AU - Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques
AU - de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos
AU - Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette
AU - Zárate Gómez, Ricardo
AU - Gonzales, Therany
AU - Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe
AU - Hoffman, Bruce
AU - Junqueira, André Braga
AU - Malhi, Yadvinder
AU - de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula
AU - Pinto, Linder Felipe Mozombite
AU - Prieto, Adriana
AU - Rudas, Agustín
AU - Ruschel, Ademir R.
AU - Silva, Natalino
AU - Vela, César I.A.
AU - Zent, Egleé L.
AU - Zent, Stanford
AU - Cano, Angela
AU - Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina
AU - Correa, Diego F.
AU - Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa
AU - Flores, Bernardo Monteiro
AU - Galbraith, David
AU - Holmgren, Milena
AU - Kalamandeen, Michelle
AU - Lobo, Guilherme
AU - Torres Montenegro, Luis
AU - Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade
AU - Oliveira, Alexandre A.
AU - Pombo, Maihyra Marina
AU - Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma
AU - Rocha, Maira
AU - Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni
AU - Sierra, Rodrigo
AU - Tirado, Milton
AU - Umaña, Maria Natalia
AU - van der Heijden, Geertje
AU - Vilanova Torre, Emilio
AU - Reategui, Manuel Augusto Ahuite
AU - Baider, Cláudia
AU - Balslev, Henrik
AU - Cárdenas, Sasha
AU - Casas, Luisa Fernanda
AU - Endara, María José
AU - Farfan-Rios, William
AU - Ferreira, Cid
AU - Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo
AU - Mendoza, Casimiro
AU - Mesones, Italo
AU - Parada, Germaine Alexander
AU - Torres-Lezama, Armando
AU - Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela
AU - Villarroel, Daniel
AU - Zagt, Roderick
AU - Alexiades, Miguel N.
AU - de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida
AU - Garcia-Cabrera, Karina
AU - Hernandez, Lionel
AU - Cuenca, Walter Palacios
AU - Pansini, Susamar
AU - Pauletto, Daniela
AU - Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy
AU - Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe
AU - Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H.
AU - Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela
AU - Levesley, Aurora
AU - Pickavance, Georgia
AU - Melgaço, Karina
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/11/8
Y1 - 2023/11/8
N2 - Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.
AB - Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.
KW - Trees
KW - Forests
KW - RNA, Long Noncoding
KW - Soil
KW - Temperature
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85175972699
U2 - 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6
DO - 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 37938615
AN - SCOPUS:85175972699
SN - 2399-3642
VL - 6
JO - Communications Biology
JF - Communications Biology
IS - 1
M1 - 1130
ER -